FROM PRE-INCA CIVILISATION TO NOW (Historically Taught Values)
In the pre-Incan period the
ancient people of Peru abided by the three following words:
La mita refers to the “work” that had to be
done within the society. People worked together as a community, for the good of the community; and at the same time to improve
the circumstances of every inhabitant. Work was regarded as a moral responsibility rather than mandatory action. Participation
in this activity was in fact to be part of the community.
Work changes your life, from the inside to the outside; it is a blessing, not a punishment.
But the work must have one communal goal; the individual is second. What you do for the community is reflected in your
personal life.
Mita= work, individual, group
El ayllu stands for “the individual within the group”. The
key to forming harmony and solidarity
within the community is respecting your fellow individual. Thus, in pre-Incan culture every person in the group had their
own qualities and position, from the children to the elderly, and from the women to the men; every person was respected for
his or her contribution.
Ayllu could be a boy in the street, a beggar asking for life, a poor mother with a hungry child, and
people suffering because they don’t have friends or love. Ayllu is people living well and poorly. Ayllu
is everyone you know and all the people that you will know. Every person has qualities in common with the other; we just don’t
have the time or interest to recognize this.
Ayllu = people, personal, and group
El ayni incorporates the idea
of each person’s individual rights and responsibilities within the group. The life of every person in pre-Incan society
was guarded by the principle of “el ayni,” because it was the law of living together. The ayni existed in the
actions of the people, not in papers or words: thus, for indigenous people, justice is action.
Ayni = the law, social order,
natural justice
GROUP MISSION
The work we have already accomplished and will continue to accomplish in the future
is based on the three ancient words: La mita, el ayllu, and el ayni; because we firmly believe this is the only way to successfully
change people’s lives.
PLANS FOR THE
NEAR FUTURE : (2008)
This year (2008) we hope to help 60 children with quality education, daily breakfast and lunch, medical assistance,
and our love and protection. The school started the 3rd of March this year. The children study in one year what they
normally would study in two years in a normal school, and thus have a chance to recover lost years. We are convinced
this is possible because of the following three reasons:
1. Our classes are smaller than those in
regular schools. While a normal Peruvian school works
with classes of 40 children our classes will have half this amount. By teaching in groups of 20 children, every student
will receive more personal attention and automatically the speed at which the entire group is able to deal with the subject
matter will increase.
2. Our teaching methodology focuses solely on core education, rather than paying a
lot of attention to "extra" subjects. A traditional school in Peru will teach religion for at least two hours
a week; it will also teach "educacion civica" (teaching Peruvian national emblems, anthem, etc.) for two hours a
week.
3. Our school offers a 7 hour program instead of the regular 4.5 hour program, increasing its
efficiency.
FUTURE PLANS
1. THE EXTENSION OF THE SCHOOL BUILDING:
We believe that the construction of additional
classrooms would be a solution to many of the problems in this area. Currently we have just 4 classes but we are planning
to make 2 more in the next year. Right now the closest area school is completely full, which means that many of the
children travel a substantial distance in order to receive proper education. With the construction of a new school these children
would not have to make a long and expensive commute. With a school in their proximity, many children currently unable
to study might be willing and able to participate.
(At right: Rosa with students.)
Also the new building could provide the infrastructure for "COMMUNAL MEETINGS" and "PARENT SCHOOLS"
as well as to provide a meeting point for students and professionals of education. In addition, this building might
also be used as a "POPULAR DINING ROOM" (see point 3) and for "COMMUNAL SHOWERS" (see point 4).
In other words, an extension of our school could change the lives for many people in our community. We have
a building where classes will be taught this year, but it is relatively small and we will need a bigger structure for the
future.
2. EXTENSION OF THE SCHOOL'S SERVICE:
We are planning to offer an alternative form of education
in order to reach the street children
who are not fortunate enough to participate in our regular school program. These children do not study because school
schedules are inflexible around their employment in the streets of Cusco washing cars, and selling postcards, cigarettes,
crafts, etc. For this specific group of children we will offer a special program.
(At right: Mario with
students.)
Seventy percent of the normal program will be offered in special autodidact materials. In this
way the children working in the streets will be able to create a special schedule around their work. We will however
continue to teach thirty percent of the classes to students in this alternative program in traditional form. This means the
students will come to our school one or two days a week in order that adequate guidance and control can be maintained.
Thus our goal is to reach a bigger group of working street children so that these children will NOT LOSE YEARS
OF EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY.
3. IMPLEMENTATION OF A "COMEDOR POPULAR" (POPULAR DINING ROOM):
A "COMEDOR POPULAR" is a place where the poor can eat a good meal at a fair price. In Lima, these COMEDOR POPULARS
are very common and have many clients. Normally a
lunch, in a restaurant, costs between 3.5 - 4 Soles, but in a POPULAR DINING ROOM, the cost of a lunch is around 1.5 Soles.
By providing a "COMEDOR POPULAR," we hope to be able to feed 40 families living in extreme poverty.
These families generally suffer from bad nutrition and every day it is a struggle for them to live on 5 or 6 Soles (one dollar
is 2.94 Soles) for the whole family. The implementation of a "COMEDOR POPULAR" would completely change the
lives of these families.
The most important spin-off of this initiative would be to informally educate many of
the illiterate parents. Our experience has thought us that many of the parents involved in the project are generally reluctant
to follow any classes to combat their illiteracy. Yet our same experience has shown that if basic commodities are provided
for the family, the parents are generally more inclined to be educated about important things like disease prevention and
basic hygiene.
4. IMPLEMENTATION OF "COMMUNAL SHOWERS"
This service
is important because these families do not have facilities to clean their bodies. Many children do not remember when it was
the last time that they took a shower. We believe that offering communal showers would help to change the hygienic habits
of the whole community and to avoid many diseases.
OUR ACTIVITIES
2005 :
-Helping 15 children with their homework
and keeping them hygienically healthy
-2 visits to parks in Cusco
-1 visit to the “Historical Museum of Cusco”
-Organizing soccer and volleyball
games (one time per month)
-A Christmas party and presents for 15 children.
2006:
-Helping 30 children with their homework and keeping them hygienically healthy
-Starting the craft-work with
3 single mothers
-Selling our products to Cusco’s markets as well as to other countries
-4 visits to parks in Cusco
-4
visits to the museums of Cusco
-3 visits to archaeological sites in Cusco
-One general birthday party with presents for all children
-A Christmas party and presents
for 30 children
-Haircuts for children and regular medical check-ups (4 times a year)
-Organizing a competition of kite-flying,
soccer, and volleyball
-Regular soccer and volleyball games (one time per month)
-Occasional organized lunch and appetizers
(depending on funds - around 30 times per year)
(At right: Helping Hands students on a field trip to Incan ruins in Cusco.)
2007:
-Helping 35 children with their homework and keeping them hygienically healthy; also
providing them with study materials (books, notebooks, pens, pencils, markers, etc.)
-Developing the craft-work of 15 single mothers
and improving the commercial aspects
of their products.
-Starting literacy classes for single mothers and other under-educated women
-Starting informal education
of illiterate and poor women about their rights and
important place in the family and within society
-Starting informal education
about family planning, sexual education for teenagers and
young adults
-Selling our products to Cusco`s markets
as well as to other countries
-6 visits to parks in Cusco
-8 visits to the museums of Cusco
-4 visits to archaeological sites in Cusco
-Two general birthday parties
with presents for all 35 children
-A Christmas party and presents for 35 children; money for the presents was collected
by selling Christmas
cards to our sponsors – the children made the cards with supplies bought by Helping Hands
-Haircuts for children and
providing regular medical check-ups (4 times a year)
-Organizing a competition of kite-flying, soccer, and volleyball; commencement of
organized
sessions in painting, singing and creating poems and short stories
-Regular soccer and volleyball games (two times per month)
-Occasionally providing lunch
and appetizers (about 60 times per year, for 35 children)
-We have set up a new network of cooperation with local discoteque “Uptown”
in
organizing a “Santa Clause” party. During the party Helping Hands has been able to collect voluntary
contributions with a value of around 1200 soles. This money in turn will be advocated to help and provide for the poor streetchildren
in Pisco (this province was affected greatly by the 2007 earthquake). Through contacts with voluntary organizations and single
mothers in the city of Pisco, we gave materials educative to 120 children of the street in 10 February.
-Helping Hands has also recently
organized a New Years BBQ. We invited many
volunteers and other interested people to join us in a day of football
and volleyball matches and food. This event collected an additional 500 soles for our project.
2008:
-Official education of 60
children.
-Breakfast and lunch every day for 60 children during the year.
-Maintain hygienic checkups and continue to provide
study materials (books,
notebooks, pens, pencils, markers, etc.) for these children.
-Maintain and develop the
craft-work of the single mothers.
-Organize formal literacy classes for single mothers and other under-educated women.
-Provide informal education
of illiterate and poor women about their rights and
important place within the family and society.
-Provide informal education
about family planning, sexual education for teenagers and
young adults.
-Organize fieldtrips to 7 parks in Cusco.
-Organize an extracurricular
program of 10 visits to the different museums of Cusco and
8 visits to archaeological places in Cusco and
others districts.
-Provide two general birthday parties for all 60 children including presents.
-Organize a Christmas party for the children
including presents.
-Haircuts for children (8 times a year) and medical checkups (4 times a year).
-Organize a competition of kite-flying, soccer
and volleyball as well as provide courses
in painting, singing and making poems and short stories (2 times a year including the
sponsoring of prizes).
-Regular soccer and volleyball games (two times per month).
PROJECT COSTS / SPONSORSHIP
OPPORTUNITIES
At Helping Hands, we are proud to say that 100% of all donations go directly to the costs of
running the project: teacher salaries, school supplies, building costs, and similar expenditures. We have
no “overhead” costs, and therefore you can be assured that your donation will be used as effectively as possible.
What is the current direct cost per
child (breakfast, lunch, classes, and all activities)?
Price for one child for one day: 5 soles ($1.67)
Price
for one child for one month: 147 soles ($50)
Total price for one child for one year: 1470 soles
($500)
Teacher Salaries
As of January 2008 we want to help 60 children divided into three classes.
We believe smaller classes of twenty children will allow individual attention. To accomplish this
we will have to hire three new full-time teachers. You can make a difference by donating towards their salaries.
An
average teacher’s monthly salary is 1,000 soles or roughly $333.
Help us Build a Kitchen
Nobody can learn on an empty
stomach, so we want to begin providing two meals for the kids daily. In order to feed sixty mouths we will need a gas stove,
plates, bowls, glasses, and silverware as well as extra money to go towards the daily food. Below is the estimated
cost of the investment.
Gas stove: 450 soles ($154)
30
soup bowls: 75 soles ($25.6):
30 plates: 75 soles ($25.6)
30
cups: 75 soles ($25.6)
30 glass: 60 soles ($21)
4 big pans:
320 soles ($109)
4 frying pans: 120 soles ($41)
96 silverware items:
96 soles ($33)
TOTAL COST OF KITCHEN PROJECT: 1272 soles ($435)
Support the Meals
Price for one child
for one day: 2.5 soles ($0.9)
Price for one child for one month: 50 soles ($17)
Price
for one child for one year: 500 soles ($171)
Price for 60 children for one year: 30,000
soles ($10,260)
Support the Other Expenses
Light and water for one year: 1200 soles ($411)
Phone and internet for one year: 1500 soles ($513)
Support our new projects:
- THE EXTENSION
OF OUR SCHOOL BUILDING
-
EXTENSION OF THE SERVICE OF THE SCHOOL
- IMPLEMENTATION OF A “COMEDOR POPULAR”
- IMPLEMENTATION OF “COMMUNAL SHOWERS”
- HELP CHILDREN AND SINGLE
MOTHERS OF PISCO
GRATEFULNESS
We, the group YANAPAQ MAKI KUNA, want to say: THANKS A LOT!!! To everyone
that helped us with your time, with your love, with your interest and with your desire to change the lives of people that
live very far from your countries and cities. You are the motor, the spirit of this car. Each one of is
a part of the whole of this project. Everyone has a place in our hearts and minds. All
of you are an example for us, thanks for being like you are and thanks for your friendship and your interest in us.